2014年11月12日 星期三

week 4 - ice bucket challenge

Here’s What’s Happening With the Ice Bucket Challenge Money

The ALS Foundation is tripling the money spent on research


New research projects across the country dedicated to solving ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease(肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症), have begun to receive millions of dollars in additional funding thanks to this year’s Ice Bucket Challenge. The funding marks the ALS Association’s first move toward distributing the $115 million it raised to fight the disease.


“We are tripling the amount annually that we spend on research,” said ALS Association President Barbara Newhouse. “We have a sense of urgency, but we also we recognize that we have to be good stewards of the donor dollars as we move this forward as quickly as researchers can research.”


Some of the first projects to receive funding include one trying to sequence the genes of 15,000 people with ALS, one partnering with pharmaceutical companies to advance drug treatment, and one developing gene therapy that might reduce the spread of the disease through the body. Hospitals and labs around the world that have received funding are Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles, the University of California San Francisco, the New York Genome Center and others. The ALS Association has distributed more than $20 million so far and has committed to seeing any project it’s funded through to completion.


In addition to funding research, the Ice Bucket Challenge money will be used to improve treatment for people living with disease, Newhouse said.


Despite the organization’s now-deeper pockets, Newhouse insists that it will take time before the group will determine fully how to best leverage its influx in cash. Newhouse said she’s been “inundated with proposals” for research projects, and they continue to arrive in her inbox.


“It’s been amazing how many people have come out of the woodwork to say ‘I have the answer,’” she said. “We’re trying to sort through what’s fact and what’s fiction.”


And, while $100 million represents a marked increase in funding for the fight against ALS, Newhouse said it’s more of a starting point than the key to a solution.


Newhouse thinks the funding could lead to a breakthrough—”I’m always a glass half-full(樂觀性格的) kind of person,” she said. “But we would be kidding ourselves if anybody believed that $100 million is going to be all that’s needed to find an effective treatment.”

website:
http://time.com/3556217/ice-bucket-challenge-als-money/

structure:
what : New research projects across the country dedicated to solving ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease.
who : ALS Association 
when : 2014
why : not given
how : receive millions of dollars from the funding of Ice Bucket Challenge.

keywords: 
1.steward 服務員;管理人
2.pharmaceutical 製藥的;藥物的
3.completion 竣工;結論
4.leverage 槓桿作用
5.influx 匯集;河口
6.inundated 淹沒
7.inbox 收件箱
8.sort 分類

2014年11月5日 星期三

Week 3 - Nuclear Plant

Clashes as anti-nuclear protests hit Taiwan



Police have clashed with protesters demanding construction on Taiwan's fourth nuclear plant be stopped.


Police used water cannon early on Monday to disperse thousands of demonstrators blocking a main traffic route in Taiwan's capital, Taipei.


The governing Kuomintang Party(國民黨) agreed on Sunday to temporarily suspend work on two nuclear reactors but have so far refused to halt the project altogether.


The move comes amid mounting public concern over nuclear safety.


Protesters gathered in Taipei over the weekend and have pledged to continue their sit-in until Tuesday. Many have refused to leave without an official government announcement.


Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou had said the government would hold a referendum on the issue before the plant began operating.


Taiwan relies on nuclear power for about 18% of its energy needs. The remaining three nuclear power plants would have to function longer if the fourth one does not start operations as planned, the economic ministry said.


Taiwan's first nuclear plant is set to be decommissioned from 2018 while the second plant is set to close between 2021 and 2023.


The fourth plant will be located in northern New Taipei City, the most populous city in Taiwan.


Opponents of the fourth nuclear power plant say that it will dangerous given that Taiwan is located in an earthquake zone, reports the BBC's Cindy Sui in Taipei.


Supporters, which include the governing Kuomintang Party, argue that the fourth plant will be much safer than Japan's Fukushima(福島) plant, which was  Fukushima  by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.

Website : http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27184298

Structure:
who:Taiwanese and the Taiwan government
what:Taiwanese protested the construction of the Taiwan's fourth nuclear plant
how:Taiwanese implement sit-in
why:Taiwan's fourth nuclear plant may be dangerous

Keywords :
1.disperse  驅離
2.pledge 承諾;保證
3.sit-in 靜坐
4.referendum 公投
5.decommissioned 退役